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Applications · Inks

TiO2 for Printing Inks

Offset, flexo, gravure, screen, UV inks — easy dispersion, anti-screen-blinding, narrow particle size.

Printing inks use TiO2 as the white pigment in opaque white inks for offset, flexo, gravure, screen, UV, and waterborne formulations. The TiO2 in inks typically faces three demands: (1) rapid bead-mill dispersion to Hegman 7+, (2) anti-screen-blinding behavior on flexo and gravure presses with 200–400 mesh anilox rolls, and (3) compatibility with ink vehicle chemistry (oil-based, solvent, UV-curable, waterborne).

SEMITI INK-1 (Ti-Pure R-931 equivalent) is the recommended grade for offset and flexo inks. SEMITI 996 is acceptable for general-purpose ink applications. SEMITI A100 anatase is preferred when brighter undertone or softer crystal is required (UV-cured inks, art paper printing).

Performance requirements

Bead-mill time to Hegman 7+≤ 60 min in standard ink vehicle
Anti-screen-blinding (anilox 220 mesh)> 24 hr continuous run without cleaning
Tinting strength retentionNo measurable loss after 6-month storage
Color tolerance (batch-to-batch)Δb* < 0.5

Dosage guidance

Offset opaque white ink: 20–35% TiO2. Flexo white ink: 25–40%. Gravure: 30–40%. Screen ink: 30–45%. UV ink white base: 30–40%. Process color tints (white reducer): 10–25% TiO2 + tint colorants.

Dispersion / processing notes

Modern bead mills (Eiger, Netzsch, Buhler) achieve target dispersion in 30–60 min. Pre-mix TiO2 with ink vehicle and dispersant (0.5–2%) at low speed for 5 min; then run mill at 2000–3000 rpm with 0.6 mm zirconia beads. Hegman scale 7+ is the typical target.

Formulation tips

  • Use SEMITI INK-1 for production-volume ink — fast dispersion saves milling cost
  • For UV-cured ink, verify TiO2 doesn't interfere with photoinitiator (oxygen inhibition, light penetration depth) — limited testing recommended at >30% loading
  • For art paper / decor print, SEMITI A100 anatase has brighter undertone than rutile
  • Anti-foam (0.1–0.3%) in waterborne ink prevents foaming during bead milling at high TiO2 loading

Common pitfalls

Failure modes we've seen in customer trials — worth checking before scale-up.

  • ×Skipping the pre-wet step — adding TiO2 to milling tank without pre-wet causes lumping
  • ×Using TiO2 with broad PSD in fine-screen flexo — causes immediate anilox blinding
  • ×Mixing chloride and sulfate TiO2 in ink — color and gloss inconsistency batch-to-batch

Common questions

Why does my flexo white ink blind the anilox after 4 hours?+
Most likely TiO2 PSD too broad — coarse particles in the tail of the distribution accumulate in anilox cells. Switch to SEMITI INK-1 (engineered specifically for anti-blinding) or a tighter PSD spec from your existing supplier.
Is anatase suitable for offset opaque white?+
Yes if cost-sensitive. Rutile has slightly higher tinting strength so loading can be lower (20–25% vs 25–35% for anatase at iso-opacity). Anatase is preferred when brighter undertone is desired (art paper, premium printing).
SEMITECH matrix · co-purchase

Pair with matting agent for printing inks

TiO2 provides hiding power; silica matting agent provides gloss control. Both products are typically required in the same matte/eggshell formulation. Our sister brand GMATT (matting-agents.com) supplies the matched silica matting agent.

Need help picking a grade for printing inks?

Send us your reference grade, formulation type, or competitor TDS. We'll respond with the SEMITI match + sample within 48 hours.